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Historical Right
The Historical Right ((イタリア語:Destra Storica)), officially known as The Right ((イタリア語:La Destra)) and somitemes called Liberal Constitutional Party ((イタリア語:Partito Liberale Costituzionale), PLC),〔La Stampa historical archive〕 was a conservative and royalist parliamentary group in Italy during the second half of the 19th century.〔(Nations and Nationalism: A Global Historical Overwiev )〕 The members of The Right were also known as Moderates, from the name of the Moderate Party, the Piedmontese parliamentary organization which preceded it. It was founded in 1849 under the Piedmontese government of Massimo d'Azeglio to distinguish the Cabinet coalition from its opposition, the Historical Left. It was not a structured party but simply a parliamentary group.
==History==
The Right was founded as a parliamentary group in the Piedmontese Parliament in 1861, under the premiership of Massimo D'Azeglio, as heir of the Sardinian Moderate Party.
The Historical Right, known as the heir of Count Cavour and the expression of the liberal bourgeoisie, won the Italian general elections from 1861 to 1874. Its members were mostly large landowners, industrialists and people related to the military, supporting free trade market and centralism. In foreign relations, their goal was the unification of Italy, primarily searching an alliance with the British Empire and the French Empire, but sometimes also with the German Empire against Austria.〔(Italy: a Reference Guide from the Renaissance to the Present )〕
The Right dominated the political life in Italy until 1876, when the right-wing government of Marco Minghetti collapsed shortly after achieving the budget parity. The overthrown of Minghetti's government was called "Parliamentary Revolution". However, Depretis immediately began to look for support among Rightists MPs, who readily changed their positions, in a context of widespread corruption. This phenomenon, known in Italian as ''Trasformismo'' (roughly translatable in English as "transformism"—in a satirical newspaper, the PM was depicted as a chameleon), effectively removed political differences in Parliament, which was dominated by an undistinguished liberal bloc with a landslide majority until after World War I.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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